Sunday 25 October

Grow your own: April

What to sow, plant and pick in a Raglan garden or allotment in April. Raglan sits in a frost-prone valley, so tender crops go out at the end of May, not the start.

Jobs for April

Sow indoors

On a windowsill, in a greenhouse or under cover

  • Tomatoesfrost-tender

    Greenhouse plants can go in from late April; outdoor ones only once frosts are over.

  • Cucumbersfrost-tender

    Sow seeds on their edge to stop them rotting.

  • Courgettesfrost-tender

    Pick small and often — one or two plants feed a family.

  • Squash & pumpkinsfrost-tender

    Leave winter squash on the plant until the skin hardens, then cure in the sun.

  • Sweetcornfrost-tender

    Plant in a block, not a row — it's pollinated by the wind.

  • Runner beansfrost-tender

    Keep picking or they stop producing; water well when flowering.

  • French beansfrost-tender

    Dwarf types need no supports — good for pots.

  • Leeks

    Drop seedlings into deep dibber holes and fill with water, not soil.

  • Basilfrost-tender

    Hates cold and wet — a sunny windowsill is often best.

Sow outside

Straight into the ground

  • Broad beans

    Autumn sowings crop earliest; pinch out the tips when pods form to deter blackfly.

  • Peas

    Give them twiggy sticks or netting to climb.

  • Carrots

    Sow thinly to avoid thinning, which attracts carrot fly.

  • Parsnips

    Always use fresh seed; they taste sweeter after a frost.

  • Beetroot

    Sow little and often for tender roots all summer.

  • Radishes

    Ready in about a month — perfect for children to grow.

  • Lettuce

    Sow a short row every fortnight; it bolts in hot, dry spells.

  • Salad leaves & rocket

    Cut-and-come-again: snip leaves and they regrow.

  • Spinach

    Prefers cool weather — spring and late-summer sowings do best.

  • Chard

    Very forgiving, and often crops right through a mild winter.

  • Kale

    Pick the lower leaves and it keeps going all winter.

  • Purple sprouting broccoli

    Takes nearly a year, but crops in the hungry gap when little else does.

  • Brussels sprouts

    Firm the soil well around them so they don't rock in winter winds.

  • Parsley

    Slow to germinate; soaking the seed overnight helps.

Plant out

Seedlings, sets and young plants

  • Potatoes

    Chit seed potatoes in February; earth up as shoots appear and cover if frost threatens.

  • Onions (sets)

    Lift when the leaves flop over, and dry before storing.

  • Strawberries

    Tuck straw under the fruit to keep it clean and away from slugs.

Ready to harvest

  • Radishes
  • Salad leaves & rocket
  • Spinach
  • Purple sprouting broccoli
  • Rhubarb